"amgen" meaning in Middle Welsh

See amgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈamɡen/
Etymology: From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”). Etymology templates: {{af|wlm|am-|*kina|lang2=cel-pro|t2=on this side of}} am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pedersen, Holger (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>}}, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*ḱís|t=this (here)}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”), {{cog|br|ken|t=otherwise}} Breton ken (“otherwise”), {{cog|sga|cen|t=without}} Old Irish cen (“without”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|adjective}} amgen
  1. different [with no or noc ‘from’]
    Sense id: en-amgen-wlm-adj-nW-WWsgy Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am- Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-: 34 34 32
  2. other [with no or noc ‘than’]
    Sense id: en-amgen-wlm-adj-2SmKENGw Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am- Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0

Adverb

IPA: /ˈamɡen/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], amgen [error-unrecognized-form], hamgen [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”). Etymology templates: {{af|wlm|am-|*kina|lang2=cel-pro|t2=on this side of}} am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pedersen, Holger (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>}}, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*ḱís|t=this (here)}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”), {{cog|br|ken|t=otherwise}} Breton ken (“otherwise”), {{cog|sga|cen|t=without}} Old Irish cen (“without”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|adverb}} amgen
  1. otherwise, else
    Sense id: en-amgen-wlm-adv-uoGFfsLm Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am- Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "am-",
        "3": "*kina",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "t": "this (here)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "amgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "different"
      ],
      "id": "en-amgen-wlm-adj-nW-WWsgy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": ":no/:noc<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with no or noc ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "no",
              "noc",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "different [with no or noc ‘from’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other"
      ],
      "id": "en-amgen-wlm-adj-2SmKENGw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": ":no/:noc<than>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with no or noc ‘than’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "no",
              "noc",
              "‘than’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "other [with no or noc ‘than’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamɡen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amgen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "am-",
        "3": "*kina",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "t": "this (here)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amgen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamgen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "amgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:amgen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise, else"
      ],
      "id": "en-amgen-wlm-adv-uoGFfsLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamɡen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amgen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "am-",
        "3": "*kina",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "t": "this (here)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "amgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "different"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": ":no/:noc<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with no or noc ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "no",
              "noc",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "different [with no or noc ‘from’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "other"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": ":no/:noc<than>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with no or noc ‘than’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "no",
              "noc",
              "‘than’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "other [with no or noc ‘than’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamɡen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amgen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with am-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "am-",
        "3": "*kina",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 518.4, page 198</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "t": "this (here)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am- + Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (here)”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”), Old Irish cen (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amgen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamgen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "amgen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:amgen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise, else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamɡen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amgen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amgen meaning in Middle Welsh (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amgen/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "amgen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "amgen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amgen/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "amgen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "amgen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.